Genre Lesson: Science Fiction
Lesson Plan
A Wrinkle in Time | 740L

- Learning Goal
- Identify scientific, futuristic, and/or out of the ordinary elements of science fiction.
- Duration
- Approximately 1 Day; Independent Practice-Ongoing
- Necessary Materials
- Provided: Is It Science? Is it Fiction? List, Elements of Science Fiction Chart, Passage: Sci-Fi Finder 1, Passage: Sci-Fi Finder 2, Elements of Science Fiction Worksheet (Student Packet, pp. 2-3)
Not Provided: Chart paper, markers, A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
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Activation & Motivation
Lead the class in a game of “Is It Science? Is It Fiction?” Read aloud the scenarios from the Is It Science? Is It Fiction? List. Ask students to state if they think the scenario is “science” or “fiction” after each scenario is read.
Conclude the game by stating that some science sounds fictionalized, while some fiction can be realistic or scientific-sounding.
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Teacher Modeling
will define “science fiction” as a genre of fictional stories not restricted to reality and based on scientific concepts. I will record the definition on the board or chart paper. I will explain that some aspects of science fiction are realistic, but what makes science fiction a unique genre are the science-based scenarios and elements. I will introduce the genre science fiction to the class by comparing and contrasting it with fantasy fiction. Fantasy fiction contains fictionalized scenarios based completely on the fantastical, imaginary, or impossible. In both fantasy fiction and science fiction, anything is possible in a text, but in science fiction, the story line and concepts presented are usually based on real science. It is important to recognize scientific elements to distinguish science fiction from other fantasy fiction and other genres.
I will list the elements of science fiction on chart paper: future, outer space or aliens, time travel, robots or technology, new societies, science experiments, and a good vs. evil plot line.
I will model identifying scientific elements by reading the first excerpt from the Sci-Fi Finder 1. I will do this by identifying a scientific or fictional detail in the excerpt and recording that information in the Elements of Science Fiction Chart. (See example Elements of Science Fiction Chart.) I will classify that detail as one of the elements of science fiction (future, outer space or aliens, time travel, robots or technology, new societies, science experiments, and/or a good vs. evil plot line), and I will probe further by describing this scientific or fictional element.
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Think Check
Ask: "How can I identify whether a story is science fiction?" Students should answer that there should be fictionalized scientific elements in either science experiments, outer space, new societies, future, time travel, robots/technology, and/or a good vs. evil plot line, to be considered science fiction.
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Guided Practice
will read the excerpts on the Sci-Fi Finder 2. On the Elements of Science Fiction Chart, we will record any science fiction details we find in the text, and we will classify them according to the science fiction elements charted earlier. As we examine each excerpt, we will discuss what makes each detail science fiction. We will locate and discuss the explicit information in the text about these scientific and fictional details.
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Independent Practice
will fill in your Student Packet as you read A Wrinkle in Time. You will start by identifying the science fiction objects, words, characters, scenarios, and aspects of setting in Chapters 1-6 of A Wrinkle in Time. You will record your findings on the Elements of Science Fiction page in your Student Packet. (pp. 2-3 in the Student Packet.) You will also use this Student Packet throughout the unit to practice answering comprehension and vocabulary questions.
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Reflective Practice
will share in the science fiction elements we identified in Chapters 1-6 of A Wrinkle in Time. These could include: tesseract, the Mrs. W’s, the Black Thing, Uriel, centaur creatures, the flower blossoms, time/wrinkle travel, materializing, Happy Medium, and/or Camazotz.
We will continue to pause during later sections of the book to identify additional science fiction elements. For example, when the children enter the CENTRAL Central Intelligence building, or when they realize what IT is. What makes these occurrences science fiction?
Texts & Materials
Standards Alignment
(To see all of the ReadWorks lessons aligned to your standards, click here.)
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This is a great unit..Thank you for making this available and for having it aligned to the Common Core Standards.
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