Lessons & Units :: Genre Studies: Legends 1st Grade Unit

Lesson 3: Magical and Mystical Details

Lesson Plan

The Legend of Old Befana | 460L

The Legend of Old Befana
Learning Goal
Explain that legends have magical and mystical details.
Identify the magical and mystical details in a legend.
Duration
Approximately 50 minutes
Necessary Materials
Provided: Unit Example Chart, Independent Practice Worksheet
Not Provided: The Legend of Old Befana by Tomie dePaola, chart paper, markers
  • Teacher Modeling

    will explain that legends have details that are magical or mystical. I will record this on my Characteristics of Legends Chart (Example Chart is provided in Unit Teacher and Student Materials). Magical details are people and events that seem impossible, even if the rest of the story seems realistic and possible. Mystical details are those that have to do with spirits or gods. Mystical details are great mysteries to the world. I will use the familiar legend, (from Lesson 1) The Legend of the Bluebonnet, to discuss the magical and mystical details in the story. For example, in this story, “the Great Spirits” are mystical details—gods that the characters in the story pray to, who will help them in a time of starvation and no rain. Also, when She-Who-Is-Alone burns her doll, the next morning blue flowers cover the land. This is a magical detail in the legend because it is impossible that so many flowers could grow overnight. I will record the title and examples from the text on my chart.

  • Think Check

    Ask: "How do I identify magical or mystical details in the text?" Students should explain that you look for events that seem impossible or out of the ordinary. You can also look for details that have to do with spirits or gods.

  • Guided Practice

    will work together to identify the exaggerated or magical qualities in the first half of the legend, The Legend of Old Befana. For example, we will identify the magical moment when the star grew before Old Befana’s eyes. We know this is not possible because stars do not grow in size when we look at them, even though they can shine more brightly. We will record the title and examples on our chart. We will listen to the second half of The Legend of Old Befana.

  • Independent Practice

    will illustrate and describe one magical or mystical detail in The Legend of Old Befana. (Independent Practice Worksheet is provided.) You will use your illustration to explain that legends have magical and mystical details.

Build Student Vocabulary miracles

Tier 2 Word: miracles
Contextualize the word as it is used in the story The Heavenly Angels sang, “Glory to all men. The new King is born. Tonight is the night of miracles!” “SHE WAS RUNNING IN THE SKY . . . It was a night of miracles.”
Explain the meaning student-friendly definition) Miracles are wonderful and amazing events. Miracles are often impossible events, or events that cannot happen in the real world. When Old Befana runs in the sky, it is a wonderful and amazing event, a miracle, because it is impossible to run in the sky.
Students repeat the word Say the word miracle with me: miracle.
Teacher gives examples of the word in other contexts It was a miracle that I received an A on my homework, because I did not spend much time working on it. It would be a miracle if I found a million dollars on the ground.
Students provide examples What do you think would be a miracle? Start by saying “A miracle would be ________.”
Students repeat the word again. What word are we talking about? miracle.
Additional Vocabulary Words cranky, royal

Build Student Background Knowledge

After reading The Legend of Old Befana, explain to students that this legend is related to the story of Christmas. Christmas is a religious holiday that many Christians (and non-Christians) celebrate in the United States. In the story, three wise men or three kings visit baby Jesus Christ. They are foreign visitors who bring presents of gold and riches to celebrate his birth. Ask if students have ever seen a “nativity scene” around Christmas time. Usually there are the three kings in this scene. Explain that the kings that Old Befana chases are the kings from the Christmas story.

Texts & Materials

Standards Alignment

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