The Solution to Reading Comprehension
Lessons & Units :: Drawing from Memory 5th Grade Unit
Read-Aloud Lesson: Drawing from Memory - the Mentor and the Student
Lesson Plan
Drawing from Memory | HL560L

- Learning Goal
- Analyze the role of Noro Shinpei in the author’s life in order to understand and discuss a theme of the book.
- Necessary Materials
- Provided:
- Detailed lesson plan
- Graphic organizer for guided practice
- Independent student worksheet
Not Provided:
Drawing from Memory
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This lesson is a close reading of the entire text. So it’s important to engage students often, to enhance their learning. Here are two tips:
- When you ask the more complex questions from the lesson, ask students to “turn-and-talk” or “buddy-talk” before answering.
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Once you are deep into the lesson, instead of asking students every question provided, ask them to share with you what questions they should be asking themselves at that point in the text. This is also a great opportunity to use "turn-and-talk."
- Suggested teacher language is included in the lesson.
- We recommend you read the book once to your students, either the day or morning before teaching the lesson.
- This research-based, read-aloud lesson may seem long. Why do students need the lesson to be this way?
Part 1: Teacher Modeling and Questioning
Write the following student-friendly learning goal on the board, then read the learning goal out loud with the class:
We will examine the impact that one of the author’s teachers had on him.
Prepare Students for the Lesson
Show students the map of Japan on page 6. Explain that the story you are about to read together takes place there.
Transition Students into the Text
Teacher says (showing students the illustration at the top of page 39): Here is a cartoon from a Japanese comic strip. We are about to read the true story of a boy who learned how to be an artist from the person who drew this cartoon.
Read pages 7 and 8 out loud. Page 8 ends with, “...when I grew up.” Show students the accompanying illustrations. If possible, always show students the illustrations on the pages you read throughout the lesson.
1.
Teacher asks: What did the author read for hours as a boy?
Students answer: He read comic books for hours.
2.
Teacher asks: What else did he do with the comic books while he was reading them?
Students answer: He stared at the pictures.
3.
Teacher asks: What did he decide to become when he grew up?
Students answer: He decided to become a cartoonist.
4.
Teacher says: Think about what we just read. As a boy, the author read comic books for hours and stared at the pictures. He decided to become a cartoonist when he grew up. A cartoonist is a person who draws pictures such as those found in comic books.
5.
Teacher asks: Based on what we just read, why might the author have wanted to become a cartoonist?
Students answer: The author might have wanted to become a cartoonist because of his interest in comic books.
Read page 9. Page 9 ends with, “‘...they are not respectable.’”
6.
Teacher asks: What did the author’s father say to his son about becoming an artist?
Students answer: The author’s father said that he expected his son to be a respectable citizen, not an artist. (Students need not recall the father’s exact words, but answers should convey the gist of his statement.)
7.
Teacher asks: Describe how the author’s father felt about his son becoming an artist.
Students answer: The author’s father felt displeased about his son becoming an artist. (Answers may vary but should recognize that the father’s feelings are negative.)
Read pages 10-13. Page 13 ends with, “...won first place.”
Picture captions, such as those on pages 10, 12 and 13, appear throughout the book. After reading the narrative text on each page, teachers are encouraged to read the captions as well, ideally while showing students the accompanying illustrations.
8.
Teacher asks: Whose class was the author put in for first grade?
Students answer: The author was put in Mrs. Morita’s class.
9.
Teacher asks: What did Mrs. Morita say about the author’s ability to draw?
Students answer: She said it was a wonderful talent.
10.
Teacher asks: What did Mrs. Morita do with one of the author’s drawings?
Students answer: She put one of the author’s drawings in a contest.
11.
Teacher asks: What happened to the drawing in the contest?
Students answer: The drawing won first place.
12.
Teacher asks: Mrs. Morita said that the author’s ability to draw was a wonderful talent. She entered one of his drawings in a contest, and it won first place. How might the author have felt about these things? Explain your answer.
Students answer (answers may vary):
- The author might have felt happy because he received praise and recognition.
- The author might have felt surprised because he had never been praised or honored for his drawings before.
13.
Teacher says (models thinking): Before this point in the book, the author had been given a discouraging message about drawing. His father told him that artists were lazy, scruffy, and not respectable. Now the author has been given an encouraging message about drawing. His first-grade teacher told him that his ability to draw was a wonderful talent. As we read on, think about which message had a bigger impact on the author.
Read page 14, and then begin page 15. Stop after the first block of text, which ends with, “...artists were unrespectable.”
14.
Teacher asks: How did the author’s grandmother feel when the author came to live with her?
Students answer: She felt unhappy.
15.
Teacher asks: What did the author’s grandmother say about him?
Students answer: She said that he would never amount to anything. (If students respond with “‘Drawing again!’”, acknowledge that the grandmother spoke those words. Then press students for what the grandmother said specifically about the author, not just his drawing.)
16.
Teacher asks: Whom did the author’s grandmother sound like when she said, “You’ll never amount to anything!”?
Students answer: She sounded like the author’s father.
17.
Teacher asks: What did the author’s father think about artists?
Students answer: The author’s father thought that artists were unrespectable. (Students may add that the author’s father thought that artists were lazy and scruffy.)
18.
Teacher asks: Think about how the grandmother felt, the words she said, and whom she sounded like. What did she mean when she told the author, “You’ll never amount to anything!”?
Students answer: The grandmother meant that the author would never become anyone important or good.
19.
Teacher asks: Why did the grandmother believe that the author would never amount to anything?
Students answer: The grandmother believed that the author would never amount to anything because of his interest in drawing.
If students struggle to answer this question, reread the quotation in context: “‘Drawing again!’ she would say. ‘You’ll never amount to anything!’”
20.
Teacher says: Once again, the author has been given a discouraging message about drawing. So far two members of his family have discouraged him from becoming an artist, while a teacher has encouraged him. Keep your ears open for other messages as we read on, and think about who gives them.
Finish reading page 15 and continue through page 19. Page 19 ends with, “...my art studio!”
21.
Teacher asks: Where did the author move after leaving his grandmother’s house?
Students answer: The author moved into his own apartment. (Students may provide additional details, such as a “one-room” apartment known as “the Eel’s Bed.”)
22.
Teacher asks: The apartment was supposed to be a place for the author to study, but what does he write it is going to be instead?
Students answer: He writes that it is going to be his art studio.
23.
Teacher asks: What is an art studio?
Students answer: An art studio is a place where an artist works. (If students struggle with this question, prompt them by asking what the author loved doing and what he might have been looking forward to now that he had his own apartment.)
24.
Teacher asks: The author wanted to make his apartment into an art studio. Based on that information, how interested was he in becoming an artist at that point in his life?
Students answer: Answers may vary but should indicate that the author was very interested in becoming an artist.
Read pages 20-22 and begin reading page 23. Stop after the second paragraph, ending with the words, “...then fainted away.”
25.
Teacher asks: Who was Noro Shinpei [noh-row sheen-pay]?
Students answer: Noro Shinpei was one of the most famous cartoonists in Japan. (“A cartoonist” is an acceptable, though less preferable, answer.)
26.
Teacher asks: What did Noro Shinpei say to Tokida [tow-key-dah]?
Students answer (answers may vary in wording but should resemble the following): Noro Shinpei said that he would teach Tokida if Tokida was interested.
27.
Teacher says (models thinking): We just read about a famous cartoonist who told a young man that he would teach him. I know that the author wanted to be a cartoonist, so I wonder how he felt when he read this story in the newspaper. Let’s see if there are any clues about how the author felt as we read on.
Part 2: Guided Practice and Discussion
For this oral lesson, it is suggested to have the completed graphic organizer on the board with the answers concealed. After students provide a correct answer, reveal the corresponding answer on the graphic organizer.
Transition Students into the Guided Practice
Teacher says: Now we are going to take another look at the ways in which Sensei affected Kiyoi’s life. We will make a list of everything Sensei did for Kiyoi, from first to last.
1.
Teacher asks: What happened when Kiyoi came to Sensei for the first time?
Students answer: Sensei took on Kiyoi as a student. (If students answer that “Sensei asked Kiyoi questions” or “Sensei asked Kiyoi to draw a horse,” acknowledge the validity of those responses. Then prompt students to identify the outcome of the interactions they mentioned—i.e., Sensei taking on Kiyoi as a student.)
2.
Teacher asks: What was the first assignment, or task, that Kiyoi was given by Sensei and Tokida?
Students answer: Sensei and Tokida gave Kiyoi the assignment of filling in the sky on a board of Sensei’s drawings.
If students struggle to remember this detail, you may reread page 28. Apply this practice as needed throughout Part 2.
3.
Teacher asks: What did Sensei let Kiyoi do after Kiyoi finished filling in the sky on his first board?
Students answer: Sensei let Kiyoi watch him work.
4.
Teacher asks: When working on cartoons, Sensei drew the characters and speech balloons. Tokida added the backgrounds. What did Sensei let Kiyoi do?
Students answer: Sensei let Kiyoi ink the skies, hairdos, and clothing in his cartoons.
5.
Teacher asks: Sometimes Sensei had visitors. These visitors were magazine editors, photographers, and other cartoonists. What did Sensei let Kiyoi do when these visitors came?
Students answer: Sensei let Kiyoi sit and listen to his visitors talk.
6.
Teacher asks: Sensei made Tokida a character in his “Demokurashee-chan” comic strip. Who else was made into a character in his comic strip?
Students answer: Sensei made Kiyoi a character in his comic strip.
7.
Teacher asks: According to Sensei, how are painting and writing alike?
Students answer: They are both about seeing.
8.
Teacher says: Kiyoi had never thought about painting and writing in this way before. Sensei made him think about art in a new way.
9.
Teacher asks: What did Sensei buy for Kiyoi at an art store?
Students answer: Sensei bought an oil-painting kit for Kiyoi at an art store.
10.
Teacher asks: What did Sensei start letting Kiyoi draw in the Shee-chan cartoons?
Students answer: Sensei let Kiyoi draw some of the background in the Shee-chan cartoons.
11.
Teacher asks: What did Sensei do when Kiyoi was thinking about going to America?
Students answer: Responses may vary but should recognize that Sensei encouraged Kiyoi to go to America.
After the answers for the graphic organizer have been completed and discussed with the class, ask the following two extension questions.
Teacher asks: The theme of a story is the big idea behind it or an important point it makes about life. Look at the graphic organizer we just created. Based on what you see, what might be a theme of Drawing from Memory?
Students answer: Responses may vary but should have a basis in the information displayed on the graphic organizer. Therefore, themes identified by students should mention teaching or teachers. “A teacher can have a big impact on the life of a young person” is an example of a good response.
Teacher asks: Drawing from Memory shows the impact that a teacher can have on a young person who wants to be an artist. Could a teacher have a big impact on a young person interested in another subject, such as music or science? Use evidence from Drawing from Memory to explain your answer.
Students answer: Answers may vary. For example, students may respond that young people who want to be musicians or scientists could benefit from the help and encouragement of an expert in their field of choice, just as Kiyoi did. Students of art, music, science, and other subjects can all learn from someone more skillful and experienced in their discipline than they are.
Part 3: Student Independent Practice
Both the student question set and teacher answer sheet are provided in the 'Text & Materials' section.
Texts & Materials
Standards Alignment
(To see all of the ReadWorks lessons aligned to your standards, click here.)
So detailed! Great!
Detailed and thouroughly interactive.
This lesson would make a great Sub plan.
Very thorough lesson plan. I am thrilled that everything is provided for teachers!
Perfect lesson for student I'm tutoring
Brilliant!
this really is great